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We here investigated whether subjects responding to iTBS show differential changes in resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) within the cortical motor system compared to subjects with no response and whether the application of multiple iTBS-blocks can alter responsiveness.
One alternative hypothesis for the difference in repetition suppression between the movement offset conditions is that repeated movements in the 0° condition are less complex and require less planning by the motor system compared to all other conditions.
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Objectives: We wanted to estimate the birth prevalence of multiple congenital contractures (MCC), determine the cause of the MCC according to the primary level of involvement of the developing motor system, and compare the different groups in terms of inheritance, mortality, and morbidity.
There are numerous differences in the motor system when CLBP subjects are compared to normal subjects [ 10].
It can be seen that motor activation to emotion words remained consistent through all 4 of the latter plots, with a tendency for abstract emotion words to activate the motor system in a more widespread fashion compared with the other word kinds examined here.
Similar results have been described in post-stroke recovery from non-motor deficits such as neglect (Corbetta et al., 2005) and language (Rosen et al., 2000; Saur et al., 2006), though these rely on networks that are differently distributed as compared with the motor system (Raymer et al., 2008).
We found a decline in timing functions when demands on the motor system were high (TE-task), in HD and even in pHD, compared to controls.
Behavioral testing of the motor system including RotaRod analysis, forelimb grip strength or gait analysis did not reveal any motor deficits when compared to controls (data not shown).
Descending projections from the motor system can therefore be regarded as proprioceptive predictions that play the role of motor commands, which, when compared with muscle spindle afferent signals at the spinal level, generate sensory prediction errors that are resolved by activation of motor neurons and movement.
The articulatory motor system may have a stronger role in speech processing when the speaker's articulatory movements are visible compared to when the perceiver has to rely on auditory speech signals alone.
One model postulates that when humans vocalize, the vocal motor system produces a motor speech template, or efference copy, that is utilized within auditory cortex to compare the auditory stimuli that is actually heard during vocalization, with the vocalization that the motor system intended to produce [21].
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