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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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motor neuron abnormalities

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "motor neuron abnormalities" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in medical or scientific contexts to describe irregularities or issues related to motor neurons, which are responsible for controlling muscle movements. Example: "The study focused on the impact of genetic factors on motor neuron abnormalities in patients with ALS."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

Motor neuron abnormalities have also been described in cattle grazing in seleniferous areas [ 28], and experimental observations appear to confirm such association [ 38].

Focal motor abnormalities were found in a few of the 81 patients who were given complete examinations, including upper motor neuron abnormalities in 4 patients (9 ), ataxia in 1 (7 ), and involuntary movements and nystagmus in 9 (2 ).

Subsequently, Fordyce reported the occurrence of motor neuron abnormalities such as 'tingling limbs', 'no strength in limbs and 'paralysis' in 180 individuals from the same area affected by Se intoxication, on the basis of data kept by local public health officials [ 26].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

Interestingly, neuromuscular junction (NMJ) maturation defects precede lower motor neuron connectivity abnormalities in mice, indicating that defective synapse development may play a role in pathology (13).

In a village in the Enshi prefecture whose inhabitants had a high prevalence of Se toxicosis from naturally occurring Se, motor neuron system abnormalities including paralysis and hemiplegia were noted.

Staining of homozygous embryos with anti-Fas2 antibody showed severe abnormalities in the VNC, extensive hypoplasia of developing eye discs and, in the brain, axon mislocalization and a reduction in the number of motor neurons and abnormalities in their organization (Fig. 9).

Dominant spinocerebellar ataxias (SCA) are heterogeneous neurological diseases with phenotypes consisting of cerebellar ataxia, extrapyramidal signs, dysarthria, oculomotor abnormalities, motor neuron signs, cognitive decline, epilepsy, autonomic dysfunction, sensory deficits, and psychiatric manifestations.

Science

Plosone

Several alterations have been identified in ALS and are thought to play a role in motor neuron death, including: neurofilament abnormalities, aggregate formation, oxidative stress, and inflammatory processes [ 74].

Science

Aging

However, the significance of apoptosis in ALS, and with that the significance of the pro-apoptotic function of the mutSOD1/Bcl-2 complex, has recently been challenged by the observation that ALS mice lacking the pro-apoptotic protein Bax develop motor neuron disease and mitochondrial abnormalities even in the absence of cell death (28).

Pnpla6 knockdown resulted in developmental abnormalities and motor neuron defects, including axon truncation and branching.

Interestingly, mutations in DNAJC11 in the mouse result in mitochondrial disruption, cristae abnormalities, and motor neuron pathology (Ioakeimidis et al., 2014).

Science

eLife
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing "motor neuron abnormalities", specify the type of abnormality (e.g., structural, functional, or genetic) for clarity.

Common error

Avoid attributing "motor neuron abnormalities" to a single cause without considering the multifactorial nature of neurological disorders. Always acknowledge the complexity and potential interactions of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "motor neuron abnormalities" functions primarily as a noun phrase, serving as a subject or object in sentences describing medical conditions, research findings, or biological processes. As Ludwig AI suggests, it is typically used in medical or scientific contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "motor neuron abnormalities" is a grammatically correct noun phrase predominantly used in scientific and medical contexts to describe irregularities in motor neurons. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in these fields. While relatively uncommon in general usage, the phrase is essential for precise communication within the scientific community. To enhance clarity, specifying the abnormality type is crucial. Avoiding simplistic causal explanations is also vital to respect the complex nature of neurological disorders. Alternatives such as "motor neuron dysfunctions" and "motor neuron pathologies" can be used depending on the nuance required.

FAQs

How are "motor neuron abnormalities" typically identified?

Motor neuron abnormalities are usually identified through neurological exams, electromyography (EMG), nerve conduction studies, and imaging techniques like MRI. Genetic testing may also be used to identify underlying genetic causes.

What diseases are commonly associated with "motor neuron abnormalities"?

Common diseases associated with motor neuron abnormalities include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), and primary lateral sclerosis (PLS). These conditions involve degeneration or dysfunction of motor neurons.

What can I say instead of "motor neuron abnormalities"?

You can use alternatives like "motor neuron dysfunctions", "motor neuron pathologies", or "motor neuron defects" depending on the context.

What is the difference between upper and lower "motor neuron abnormalities"?

Upper motor neuron abnormalities affect motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord, leading to spasticity and exaggerated reflexes. Lower motor neuron abnormalities affect motor neurons in the spinal cord and peripheral nerves, resulting in muscle weakness and atrophy.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

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