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Pure motor activation during finger tapping with the reading hand showed expected precentral activation and no activation of visual cortex.
Overall the motor/postural effects found here are in contrast with the well documented absence (or subliminal presence) of overt motor activation during movement observation [13].
Second, it has been suggested that motor activation during perception is established by association learning (Heyes, 2010).
Our results extend these observations of motor activation during perceptual tasks from speech stimuli to violin music.
Thus, an alternative explanation for the presence of motor activation during action observation is that it reflects a process of action anticipation, or prediction.
We hypothesized that if infants could predict the goal of an action, we should see motor activation during this static period.
Similar(53)
Motor activations during the observation of others' actions indeed contribute to action understanding, action prediction, and imitation learning (Kohler et al. 2002; Buccino et al. 2004; Fadiga et al. 2005; Kilner et al. 2007; Heyes 2011).
Importantly, although finger movements are probably well established in the observers' motor repertoire, covert motor activation was stronger during the pause intervals than during actual action observation.
Another restriction of this study is that it does not directly show that motor activation is evoked during "normal" language comprehension without an action needing to be performed.
For example, CTE1 is demarked by ballistic expiratory motor activation, whereas this phase during breathing represents a period of relative quiescence of expiratory pump muscles [ 4, 26].
This study demonstrated that motor activation can be measured dynamically during a single FDG PET scan.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com