Suggestions(1)
Exact(1)
The concept of instinct is complicated by the fact that it ranges across behavioral, genetic, developmental, motivational, functional, and cognitive senses.
Similar(59)
While remarkably little is known about what motivates pro-social touch in humans, in other mammals the motivational and functional aspects of a similar, active behavior namely allogrooming have been long investigated.
The intervention is based on the initial phases of the Combined Behavioral Intervention (CBI) from Project COMBINE [ 32, 33], and includes motivational interviewing, a functional analysis and planning for change as appropriate.
These earlier features overlap to a large extent with the suggested Shaffer and Jacobson [ 12] NSSI criteria proposed to the DSM-5 [ 13] Childhood Disorder and Mood Disorders work group for inclusion as a DSM-5 disorder, in that they describe the functional, motivational and emotional aspects of NSSI [ 14].
In particular, the functional and motivational roles of conscious affective states, such as pleasures and pains, seem intrinsic to their experiential character and inseparable from their qualitative and phenomenal properties, though the view has been challenged (Nelkin 1989, Rosenthal 1991).
This low-threshold PA intervention seems particularly well suited for permanent implementation in aged care facilities, with their limited resources and the limited functional and motivational capacities of the institutionalized highly aged.
Functional imaging work in humans and single-unit recordings in non-human primates provide evidence that PFC might integrate motivational context with working memory.
Recently, some studies also confirmed an altered nucleus accumbens functional connectivity of motivational circuits [22] and abnormal connectivity between the PAG and other pain modulatory (frontal) regions in MOH, which were consistent with dysfunctional central pain control [26].
In functional terms, the motivational qualities of music may be less important than the prominence of its beat and the degree to which participants are able to synchronise their movements to its tempo.
Therefore, some studies also demonstrated that MOH patients were characterized by an altered nucleus accumbens functional connectivity of motivational circuits [1], and abnormal connectivity between the PAG and other pain modulatory (frontal) regions in MOH were consistent with dysfunctional central pain control recently [7].
As reflected in Tables 2 and 4, responses included a variety of physical, functional, social, psychological, motivational, environmental, lifestyle, and other factors.
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