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In summary, dustbathing behaviour of the test hens was not affected by seeing other hens dustbathing, but increased walking and displacement preening indicated a possible change in the motivation of test hens observing other dustbathing hens.
In our experiment the motivation of test rats apparently changed between different contexts: When helping a hungry social partner after receiving help from someone else, the need of the partner rat influenced the motivation of the donor to help, which might indicate empathy [ 43].
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However, motivation of test-takers was more stable over time for CBA.
Overall, there was only little endorsement for both formats in absolute terms, but the motivation of test-takers was more stable over time for CBA and decreases less strictly.
Hypothesis (3), that the motivation of test-takers, considering (a) emotional state and (b) test attractiveness, is significantly higher in CBA than in PBA before and after testing (ex ante/ex post), cannot be confirmed.
This study involves a biology test and a biology motivation questionnaire using a Solomon four-group experimental design to examine the validity of the computer-based test and its effects on test performance and the motivation of test-takers.
The dominance of CBA against PBA, based on the quality of the construct representation, or the test motivation of the test-takers, could not be confirmed.
As for the effect of learning motivation on test performance, results show that only extrinsic motivation has a positive effect (β = .17) on test performance, while there is no significant relationship between intrinsic motivation and test performance.
Like WMC, the influence of interest and motivation on test scores is likely partially due to their influence on mind-wandering.
(3) The motivation of the test-taker, considering (a) emotional state and (b) test attractiveness, is significantly higher in CBA than in PBA before and after testing (ex ante/ex post). .
The motivation of the test-taker, considering (a) emotional state and (b) test attractiveness, is significantly higher in CBA than in PBA before and after testing (ex ante/ex post).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com