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However, both cage designs have been demonstrated to be helpful in restoring disc space across spinal motion segments in clinical observations.
The clusters--defining the boundaries of "motion segments" in the original training data--are then used as states of a Markov chain that represents the temporal behavior of the training data.
The aim of this study was to characterize load sharing between an anterior plate and the osteoligamentous structures of the cervical motion segments in kyphotic versus normal lordotic alignment following single-level ACDF using fresh ovine cervical spines (C3 C6).
Short-segment fixation offers the advantage of preserving motion segments in the lumbar spine.
The PA procedure identified hypermobilities at the L4-L5 and L5-S1 motion segments in the symptomatic group.
This study was conducted using 36 lumbar motion segments in nine human cadaveric lumbar (L1 to sacrum) specimens.
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Conclusions: IDET does not destabilize the spinal motion segment in vitro.
In an in vitro biomechanical study, the stiffness of the PEEK cage was statistically higher than that of the normal motion segment in flexion.
Figure 6 Presentation of absolute curves per condition for the ATM motion segment in X (a), Y (b) and Z (c) axes, and presentation of AUC curves per condition for ABD motion in X (d), Y (e) and Z (f) axes.
Figure 5 Presentation of absolute curves per condition for the ABD motion segment in X (a), Y (b) and Z (c) axes, and presentation of AUC curves per condition for ABD motion in X (d), Y (e) and Z (f) axes.
For example, ROM change rate = (ROMTLIF - ROMINT) / (ROMINT) × 100, where ROMTLIF and ROMINT represent the ROM for each motion segment in the instrumented TLIF models and in the INT model, respectively.
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