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The computation cost that we have to pay for the white tree freedom nodes will be compensated for by the time reduction that is achieved with a motion search window refinement, as will be explained in the following section.
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These cases are rare and can be avoided with careful choices of the sizes of the blocks and of the motion vector search window.
However, abrupt motion of image objects can also cause large residual if the size of the search window in motion analysis is not large enough.
These video sequences often have heavy motions and need large search windows for motion vector search.
The aim of block-matching methods is to estimate motion vectors for each macro-block within a specific and fixed search window in the reference frame.
In total, 12 N blocks ∑ t = 1 N f ∕ 2 N c t N s 2 N b 2 arithmetical operations are needed during the motion estimation step, where N c = 2 is the number of the best motion candidates N f = 7 is the number of frames, t is a time instant, N s = 24 size of the search window, N b is the size of the motion estimation block and Nblocks is the number of blocks in the frame.
The size of the search window N s maybe selected based on the temporal motion expected in the video sequence.
It also enables the window based, temporal, and spatial memory predictors to perform advanced motion search.
Integer-pixel motion estimation is performed using exhaustive search (full search) algorithm, which searches each integer position in the search window.
Motion estimation algorithm is performed over 7 depth and luminance frames, in a 24 × 24 pixels search window, on 8 × 8 pixel blocks.
For motion estimation, the full search algorithm (FS) of BMA exhaustively checks all possible block pixels within the search window to find out the best matching block with minimal matching error (MME).
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