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In the model, DEM is used to describe the motion of discrete coal particles, and CFD to describe the motion of medium slurry which is a mixture of gas, water and fine magnetite particles.
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As seen in Section 6.1, the multiresolution approach is able to capture well the nature of fixed photo attacks and the excessive motion of display medium, especially on the Replay-Attack Database.
The CFD is used to model the motion of slurry medium by numerically solving the local-averaged Navier Stokes equations facilitated with the Volume of Fluid (VOF) and Mixture multiphase flow models.
This treatment begins by considering the frequencies of the system: ω0 describes the motion of the medium dipoles, ωp describes the frequency of the bound reactive proton in the initial and final states, and ωe is the frequency of electron motion in the reacting ions of eq 9.1.
The authors have stated that micro-convection is a continuous oscillatory motion of liquid medium induced by radial movement of cavitation bubble and governs the growth of the nuclei while shock waves are discrete, high pressure amplitude waves emitted by the bubble which increase the nucleation rate [ 23].
The proposed design can be controlled with three modes of motion: synchronized motion (for small load), inchworm motion (for medium load), and rigid motion (for heavy load).
In a condensed medium (liquid, solid, or glass) very low-energy (less than 1 eV) electrons continue to lose energy by a process called phonon emission and by interaction with other low-frequency intermolecular motions of the medium.
The motion of the cooling medium occurs due to natural circulation.
However, when the aspect ratio of the nanoplatelets is largely decreased, the shear force induced by the motion of the oil medium would inevitably cause the rotations of such large in size but small in aspect ratio nanoplatelets, thus resulting in reduced rheological behavior and poor tribological performance.
In contrast to previous approaches, where the field variables are the phase-field and the fluid velocity, here we exploit the fact that the phase-field tracks a material interface to reformulate the problem in terms of the Lagrangian motion of a background medium, containing both the biomembrane and the fluid.
Khanna et al. [ 30] reported that the nature of convection generated by ultrasound at raised static or ambient pressure in the medium provided oscillatory motion of liquid, accompanied by medium amplitude movement by the acoustic or shock waves emitted by the bubbles.
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