> In ancestral state reconstruction of traits simulated under Brownian motion the stable model performed as well as the Brownian model (Table 2), with median squared error ratio ranging from 1.02 to 1.00, and better than the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model, with median squared error ratio ranging from 0.36 on the smallest tree to 0.86 on the largest (Table 3).
To perform the motion model decision, a penalty offset, α, equal to 1 was applied to the MAD obtained with the perspective motion model.
During the off-line learning stage, the robot performs paths based on motion model about omnidirectional motion structure and records a set of ordered key images from omnidirectional camera.
Microsatellite analyses were performed using the Brownian motion model.
After the two motion modeling branches have provided their best estimations, a motion model decision (step 11) that selects between the perspective and translational motion models is performed along with the final motion compensation and warping to fuse the available SI estimations (step 12).
One popular approach to side information creation is to perform frame interpolation using a translational motion model derived from already decoded frames.
Because this phylogeny (Fig. 1) is based on both molecular and morphological data, we performed phylogenetic analyses under a speciational Brownian motion model of evolutionary change, assuming branch lengths equal to 1.0 [ 11, 125- 127].
Küstner et al. [17] performed respiratory and cardiac PET motion correction with a motion model derived from a simultaneously acquired MR data on 36 subjects.
Then, we performed mPGLS with λ = 1, i.e. a Brownian motion model, to test the integration between head shape and brain size.
To assess the statistical fit of λ and δ models, we performed a likelihood ratio test (LRT) with respect to the results under a Brownian motion model of character evolution.
