Thus, cytoplasmic accumulation of IGFBP5 could induce cell growth and motility, which could impact cancer development and progression [23].
In addition to causing PEI, surgical resection may affect intestinal anatomy, physiology, transit time and gastric motility, which could adversely impact pancreatin efficacy.
Indeed, the major pathways regulated by EGC in IEC identified with microarrays lead to enhanced cell adhesion, differentiation, and motility, which could favor repair, and reduced cell proliferation.
The resultant secretion of factors on neighboring epithelial and stromal cells can be profound and everextending, both by virtue of paracrine signaling and by the induction of epithelial motility, which could expand the reprogrammed region.
Here, we employed the following traits: body size (small, medium, large, very large), growth form (encrusting, massive, bushy, filamentous), trophic type (autotroph, suspension feeder, deposit feeder), modularity (solitary, colonial) and motility (attached), which could theoretically produce 4×4×3×2×1 = 96 functional groups.
This lack of correlation was also unexpected given that opiate analgesics are known to slow intestinal motility [ 33], which could potentiate bacterial overgrowth; tegaserod therapy is associated with substantial acceleration of small intestinal motility and hypothetically, could protect against SIBO [ 34]; and long-term use of PPIs is theoretically linked to the development of SIBO [ 35].
Decreased c-di-GMP promotes motility and virulence factor expression, which could allow the cell to move close to the intestinal epithelial cells and enable localized cholera toxin secretion.
Recent medical journal publications have indicated that exposure to pollutants might be harming reproductive health, including the motility and quantity of sperm, which could delay childbearing and overall fertility.
Tax-interacting-protein 1 was found to be necessary for E6-dependent increased cell motility, a hallmark of transformation, which could be inhibited by the Rho kinase inhibitor Y27632 (Hampson et al, 2004).
The authors of this study also found that sliding and swarming motility resulted from similar environmental cues, which could explain why both K56-2 and RSF44 appear non-motile in the presence of polymyxin B. These types of analyses were not completed for RSF34 and RSF34 4000becausese both strains have motility similar to RSF44 in the absence of polymyxin B (Additional file 6 Figure S5).
This clustering initially forms a small network called motility-inducing focal complexes (FXs), which could be ultimately replaced in fully spread cells by large intracellular complexes of variable content known as focal adhesions (FAs).
