Non-aqueous, or solid-substrate, motility has been recognized in a growing number of bacterial species and several motility mechanisms have been identified, including swarming, twitching, sliding, and gliding motility [6].
Autotaxin [ENPP2 (ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2)] was originally cloned as a tumour cell motility-stimulating factor and was recognized as a nucleotide pyrophosphatase on the basis of its primary structure and in vitro enzymatic characteristics [ 14].
Disturbances in gastrointestinal motility with associated symptoms have long been recognized as a complication of diabetes mellitus, and were reported for the first time in 1945 by Rundles. 1 Diabetic gastroparesis (DGP) is a well-established complication of diabetes mellitus and is typically considered to occur in those individuals with long-standing type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Electrophoretic motility assays indicated that the pkn22 promoter is recognized by the global transcriptional regulators FurA and NtcA.
CO has been recognized as potential new therapeutic agent for motility related and inflammatory disorders of the GI tract.
Increasingly, a wider role for ACh in cell biology is being recognized, including proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, adhesion and motility (reviewed in [ 11, 12]).
HGF is recognized as a stromal mediator of prostate epithelial growth and motility [15].
The PI3K pathway is recognized to be critical in cellular transformation, cell proliferation, adhesion, survival, and motility of cancer cells.
Intracellular motility, replication, and survival further depend on the T3SS substrate IcsB, that protects the bacteria from being recognized and entrapped by the host cell autophagy machinery [ 62].
It can be recognized by many clinical features, such as vital signs, consciousness level, size of the pupils, volume of secretions, motility of gastrointestinal tract, urination, and dry/wet skin.
