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In order to analyze whether the effects of stress on smoking hold for both single and partnered mothers, interaction effects between single motherhood and psychosocial stress were computed.
In order to analyze if the observed relationships between stress and smoking held for both single as well as partnered mothers, interaction effects between single motherhood and stress on smoking were computed by means of logistic regression analysis (Table 5).
For female offspring of nulliparous mothers (n = 191), we estimated a 0.46-kg/m (95% CI: 0.27, 0.66) increase in BMI per 1-ng/mL increase in PFOA, compared with 0.36 kg/m (95% CI: 0.03, 0.69) for female offspring of parous mothers (interaction p-value 0.65).
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The results suggest that the Keys to Caregiving program shows promise as a method of improving adolescent mothers' interactions with their infants.
The purpose of this meta-analysis was to statistically summarize the results of independent quantitative studies regarding the relationship between social support and adolescent mothers' interactions with their infants.
Mothers' interactions with the children were digitally recorded and later scored by trained research assistants.
We developed a grounded theory model to understand community perceptions and mothers' experiences of distress, explore distressed mothers' interactions with family members and the wider community, and identify strategies used by mothers to deal with distress.
In rodents, the pup-mother interaction largely depends on pup's calls.
The pup-mother interaction depends on two important components — cues emitted from pups and sensation in the mother[27], [28].
A mechanism of gene-by-environment interplay connects this form of early perturbation of infant-mother interaction, heightened CO2 sensitivity and anxiety.
Hearing infant crying followed by an appropriate response is a basic communication of the infant-mother interaction, especially in rodents[11], [13], [29], [30].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com