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Horizontal transmission has been mostly inferred from phylogenetic studies but the mechanisms of spread are still largely a mystery.
The validity of the EWL-60-S has been mostly inferred from the validity studies of the EWL-N and –K, from which most of the EWL-60-S items were taken.
For the fabarum, cardui and confusus morphs of L. fabarum (see Figure 1), in which sexual and asexual lineages may occur, reproductive modes were mostly inferred from the field sex ratios.
Non-virulence roles for mycolic acids, mostly inferred from mutant analysis, include resistance to antibiotics, ultraviolet and γ-irradiation, oxidative stress, various chemicals, desiccation and regulation of biofilm formation (Brennan and Nikaido, 1995; Ojha et al., 2005).
Note that these predictions were counted as false positives in our evaluation because they are not contained in the Gene Ontology annotations at all or only marked as putative (mostly "inferred from electronic annotation", IEA).
The potential of dance as a promising alternative to existing fall prevention exercise was first mooted in the public health literature in 2003, albeit with limited empirical support, mostly inferred from studies of exceptional balance abilities of professional young dancers [ 12].
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Identifying and quantifying aging and associated mechanisms in single cells can be challenging and has mostly been inferred from bulk phase experiments.
In the age of genomics, convergent evolution is mostly inferred based on existing phylogenies (i.e., after the actual analysis) and is often used to explain incongruencies between the phylogenetic signal obtained from molecular versus morphological datasets.
Previous phylogenies, mostly inferred with one gene, are in conflict for several taxon positions.
The genes that possess homologues in databases mostly infer the homology with the phiEco32 bacteriophage.
They require, for instance, precise vulnerability relations, whereas available knowledge mostly consists in coarse curves inferred from a few catastrophic events.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com