Because very similar changes in gene expression are observed in Esrp1/Esrp2 DKO epidermis as those in other mouse KO models associated with barrier defects, we believe these changes in EDC genes and Keratins are mostly an indirect effect of the Esrp KO, in contrast to the direct regulation of Grhl1 by AS-NMD.
Mostly unknown species' interactions, indirect effects, and synergies of climate change with other threats, such as habitat loss, emerging diseases, invasive species, and hunting will exacerbate the effects of climate change on tropical birds.
The focus is mostly on the direct and indirect effects of stress.
In October 2011 the ONS projected that Britain's population would hit 73.2 million by 2035, mostly because of the direct and indirect effects of immigration.
The indirect effects of biofuels are mostly considered negative.
The results showed that effects of friends were mostly indirect but substantial.
We none-theless showed that this role of SirT1 is mostly indirect, and is probably mediated through its effect on developmental genes or through other SirT1 targets, such as p53 acetylation [ 17, 19, 23].
On the contrary, in France and Italy, the negative effect of a fully irregular status is mostly indirect due to the mechanism of lesser direct contacts through reduced visits to Senegal.
Effects of intensive forest management on vertebrate diversity are mostly indirect through habitat modification.
On the other hand, previously reported proportions of regulated genes were mostly based on modulation of expression profiles and should reflect both the direct and indirect effects of NMD [ 31, 39, 48].
Gas hydrates dissociate rapidly during drill core recovery, and their identification is mostly indirect.
