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Most studies define up- or down-regulated genes on the basis of fold change in expression between two conditions.
Most studies define progression as advancement to muscle-invasive disease.
Close margins — most studies define 'close' as 1 or 2 mm.
The following are recognized as being associated with recurrence following surgical excision of DCIS Close margins — most studies define 'close' as 1 or 2 mm.
It seems most studies define the cut-off point for vitamin D and calcium intake based on serum vitamin D and calcium concentrations.
Most studies define macrosomia as a birth weight greater than or equal to 4000 g; however others use 4500 g as the cut-point [ 1, 2].
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For example, when the US Department of Agriculture conducted a systematic review on the topic they found that most studies defined breakfast as food eaten before ten in the morning.
7 Most studies defined hypoglycemia by relying on the recall of hypoglycemic events by participants.
Most studies defined beginning and end of influenza periods according to national influenza surveillance data.
Measurement error may partly explain these inconclusive data because most studies defined dairy consumption using questionnaires.
Most studies defined a positive result according to the cutoff value recommended by the manufacturer in a single serum sample.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com