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While most retinal layers exhibit DOPU values close to 1, indicating rather uniform polarization, depolarization in the RPE manifests in lower DOPU values.
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Glaucoma primarily involves the most inner retinal layer.
We took manual choroidal thickness measurements between the line representing retinal pigment epithelium, the outer most hyperreflective retinal layer, and the line representing lamina suprachoroidea, the outer hyperreflective line of the choroid.
It has also been noted that the preservation of other retinal layers, most notably the outer nuclear layer, perhaps accounts for the potential for full visual recovery after photoreceptor outer segment disruption unique to MEWDS [7].
At initial examination, in the BRAO area, the IPL was increased by 80% (p<0.001) compared with corresponding non-affected areas showing the most pronounced increase in all retinal layers (figures 1 and 3).
The nature of these presumed vesicles, which are present throughout all retinal layers but are most abundant in the inner retina, remains thus far unidentified.
The general organization of the retina and the maintenance of extracellular matrix are well preserved in retinal explants for long culture periods; moreover, the distribution of retinal layers, the maturation of the retina, and the location of most cell types are similar to those observed in the retina in situ [ 192– 192].
Most of our psychophysical and electrophysiologic findings are consistent with the localization of AMPA receptors in the retinal layers as it was reported by previous experimental research.
The inner retinal layers showed mild distortion.
Visual impairments are mostly associated with the retinal diseases such as glaucoma, age related macular degeneration, fluid accumulation inside the retinal layers and other diseases.
The inner retinal layers, however, are preserved (c).
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