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As most reported estimates of MHC nucleotide diversity are from species with multiple expressed MHC loci [ 26], direct comparisons of diversity among birds, in particular among passerines, are complicated by inter-species variation in MHC copy number.
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More than 20 twin studies have been published in the last 32 years, most reporting estimates of heritability for ADHD between 60 and nearly 100%, with a mean of 76% (Faraone et al. 2005; Haberstick et al. 2008; Heiser et al. 2006; McLoughlin et al. 2007; Schultz et al. 2006).
Using 'The Health Improvement Network' (THIN) database, such a study would not provide reliable estimates since the prevalence of post-stroke spasticity was found to be 2%, substantially below the most conservative previously reported estimates.
Nokia has been arguing that its was paying too much for Qualcomm's technology and that the technology it licenses to Qualcomm was undervalued; though settlement details were not released most reports estimate that Nokia came out ahead with this deal.
For studies that reported estimates for more than one biomarker, the estimate for the most appropriate biomarker was preferred.
Of the nine studies that met the criteria for meta-analysis inclusion, most reported increased RR estimates.
Most notably, our study uniquely reports estimates for overall HPV prevalence in Chinese regions characterised by the high incidence of OSCC.
Huang et al. [12] provided the most detailed information on oncologic outcome, reporting estimated 5-year OS, CSS, and RFS rates of 73.7%, 81.3%, and 72.6%, respectively, in a group of 171 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical cystectomies.
However, few studies have estimated the economic burden of cervical cancer; most reports have estimated only direct treatment costs and performed cost-effectiveness analyses of specified technologies [ 2- 4].
Most studies reported effect estimates as odds ratios.
We performed sensitivity analyses using the most frequently reported risk estimates obtained from our survey of Canadian neurosurgeons and neurointensivists.
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