Exact(2)
However, despite altered MtDNA levels in DC and DN, we did not see any significant alterations in mRNAs levels of mitochondrial encoded subunits (Fig. 1B D) or in most nuclear encoded mitochondrial mRNAs (Fig. 1F J), suggesting that the altered MtDNA levels are not functional.
Import of most nuclear encoded proteins into plastids is directed by an N-terminal transit peptide.
Similar(6)
Furthermore, most (83%) of the relocated nuclear encoded mitochondrial gene duplicates exhibit testes-specific expression.
The isoenzymes are nuclear encoded, and in most angiosperms a single nuclear gene encodes the chloroplast isoenzyme, while a small nuclear gene family encodes multiple cytosolic isoenzymes that are expressed in tissue-specific and developmentally-regulated patterns [ 15- 18].
Eukaryotes attach a poly-A tail to the 3' ends of most nuclear-encoded mRNAs.
Most nuclear-encoded chloroplast proteins contain N-terminal transit peptide sequences that facilitate the transfer of these proteins from the cytoplasm to the chloroplast.
During the intermediate acclimation phase, the transcript levels of the above mentioned nuclear encoded genes gradually recovered, and after 12 h most genes were back to LL levels.
They are indispensible for the basic catalytic function of the enzyme complex and comprise all mtDNA encoded subunits and seven nuclear encoded subunits, which contain the redox groups and most components of the proton translocation machinery [19], [20].
Related(1)
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