This is why most models concerned with the uptake of research findings consist of "methods for closing the gaps from knowledge to practice" [ 7] or facilitate the application of research products and synthesis.
An important geometrical simplification is present in most of the models, concerning mainly to ligaments (uniaxial models with spring or truss type elements) and annulus fibrosus (number and disposition of fiber layers) [ 30– 36] 36].
At the moment, the most likely model concerning the repression of genes induced by JA is an interaction of JAZ with TOPLESS (TPL).
Assuming that these responses are reliable, it would suggest that most young Chinese adults have had positive role models concerning spousal roles and relationships.
The majority of the models concerning specific problems consider a unique functional unit or two functional units at the most [ 30, 38– 40].
Unfortunately, there remains substantial doubt about the adequacy of most models, a concern that can be traced in large part to the complexity of brain multiscale interactions described in Introduction.
Most research works on discrete epidemic models concern the definition of the basic reproductive number, the global stability of the disease free equilibrium, the persistence of diseases, the existence and local stability of endemic equilibria, the existence of flip bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation.
Most models that are concerned with the effect of migration on human capital investments and a possible brain gain are built on the premise that wage differentials are the main determinant of migration (e.g., Stark et al. 1997, Mountford 1997, Vidal 1998, Beine et al. 2001).
Most ecotoxicological models are biogeochemical models because they are based on mass conservation principles, but ecotoxicological models concerned with populations are of course population dynamic models.
In addressing contributions to the CSR debate, four major comments can be made about the different models constructed to date, listed as follows: (1) most models show a concern for the philanthropic aspects of CSR.
