Sentence examples for most likely duplicated from inspiring English sources

The initial gene underwent at least two tandem duplications forming two three-gene-clusters, that were most likely duplicated during a genome duplication before the divergence of the Chondrichthyes.

Finally, the vertebrate Msx gene ancestor was most likely duplicated during the two rounds of whole genome duplication that occurred at the base of the vertebrate radiation.

Noncoding elements that most likely duplicated along with the coding sequence of the associated gene (i.e., chained blocks of daughter genes) are particularly enriched for acceleration.

Furthermore, we divided relocation events into those most likely duplicated via DNA-mediated mechanisms, RNA-mediated mechanisms, or an undetermined mechanism, based on the presence or absence of introns.

More mispairs appear in trnL-uag (trnL1) than in trnL-uaa (trnL2) (Additional File 1), so the trnL-uaa (trnL2) was most likely duplicated, and then one of the copies changed to trnL-uag by a random point-mutation of the anticodon triplet.

Since these genes are most likely duplicated in B. napus, their disrupted single knockout loci in B. napus likely are not involved in changes to the transgenic B. napus trichome and growth phenotypes, nor to the extreme changes noted in the transcriptomes of these novel plants.

The probability of X2 retaining the same copy as C is equal to the probability that X2 and C (but not X1) retain the most likely duplicate, 0.5(1+r) X 0.5(1+r) X 0.5(1−r), plus the probability that X2 and C (but not X1) retain the less likely duplicate, 0.5(1−r) X 0.5(1−r) X 0.5(1+r).

Instead, we see a large number of putative pseudogenes, which is the most likely fate of duplicated genes.

Classical models predicted that the most likely fate of duplicated genes is the degeneration of one of the pair to a pseudogene (or completely lost from the genome) or less frequently the acquisition of novel gene functions as a result of alterations in coding or regulatory sequences in a process known as neo-functionalization.

BIO32 is therefore most likely a duplicate of one of these genes, and is more likely to be involved in arginine or glutamate metabolism than in biotin synthesis.

In these cases, coverage estimates most likely represented duplicate mappings based on transcripts that originated from the intact copy of the gene (Additional file 1: Figure S5).