For example, in the region examined in this study, coagulation followed by chlorination might be most effective in reducing pathogen concentrations because the high-turbidity waters might reduce the efficacy of direct chlorination and solar disinfection, and rapidly clog ceramic filters.
Mixed Clonostachys inocula were most effective against multiple pathogens in Peru, but not in Costa Rica, where Clonostachys spp. seemed to antagonize Trichoderma spp. The objective of our study was to systematically investigate the mycoparasitic interactions between Clonostachys and Trichoderma species, in order to enable the design of mixed inocula in a rational manner.
Most effective against extracellular pathogens, humoral immunity is essential for fighting many bacterial infections.
Disinfestation of soil under black film is probably most effective when target pathogens and pests are concentrated or limited to the upper few centimetres of soil or when crop roots are shallowly distributed, since transmission of solar heat through black pigment is greatly restricted.
This diagnosis can be carried out during the early time window when treatment is most effective, and before the pathogen starts replicating in the bloodstream on a massive scale.
Even with the most effective antibiotics against this pathogen, namely the carbapenems (imipenem and meropenem), the level of resistance was found to be about 15 20.4 % among the 152 tested P. aeruginosa strains [ 36].
Vaccination has been one of the most effective ways to control pathogens and prevent disease in the history of medicine.
Hand hygiene is considered to be the most effective measure to prevent microbial pathogen cross-transmission and healthcare-associated infections.
Even with the most effective antibiotic (carbapenems) against this pathogen, the resistance rates were detected as 15 20.40% amongst 152 Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains [ 29].
There are five major classes of antibody with different properties and, ideally, vaccines should be designed to induce the antibody class that would be most effective in dealing with the pathogen.
