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There are different vaccines available to protect against the five most common serogroups.
Demographic, clinical, and virulence characteristics among STEC harbouring the most common serogroups, Norway from 1992 2012.
In Asia and the Middle East, serogroups A, C, and W-135 are the most common serogroups [ 3, 5, 9].
Serogroup B and W135 meningococci ranked as the first and second most common serogroups, responsible for 50% and 35% of the confirmed cases, respectively (Table 1).
Incidence rates for the most common serogroups (A, B, and Y) for the last year of surveillance showed the highest rates of disease in children <1 year of age.
Although STEC O111 is one of the most common serogroups in countries such as Germany, Austria, and Australia and is often associated with HUS (11, 22 ), we found only 2 O111:H– strains that had the H8 genotype.
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O91 is usually eae negative and the most common serogroup isolated from adult patients (25 ).
Among them, STEC O91 is the most common serogroup isolated from adult patients in Germany (5, 6 ).
There has been a large increase in frequency of serogroup W meningococci, which has replaced serogroup B as the most common serogroup.
In 2003, there was an unexpected increase in serogroup Y, and by 2006 it was the most common serogroup in Colombia.
Excluding nine O103 cases from the 2006 outbreak [ 21, 22], O157 was the most common serogroup involved in sporadic D+HUS, found in five cases (36%).
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