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Exact(6)
Astigmatism and hyperopia combined with astigmatism were observed as the most common refractive errors.
The most common refractive errors include presbyopia (431, 35.3%), hyperopic astigmatism (240, 19.7%) and presbyopia with hyperopia (276, 22.7%).
Myopia (nearsightedness) is the most common refractive error and one of the leading causes of blindness [ 1, 2].
Although hypermetropia is the most common refractive error in childhood, myopia is more common in those born preterm, occurring both in those with and without previous ROP.
Anisometropia and myopia were the most common refractive errors encountered (n = 10 each), followed by hyperopia (n = 6) and astigmatism (n = 3).
7 8 Myopia ("near sightedness") is the most common refractive error among school aged children and is strongly associated with self reported poor visual function in this group.
Similar(54)
Astigmatism was the most common type of refractive error and accounted for 53.6% of refractive error in this study.
Although dry eye is the most common complication of refractive surgery [8, 25 27], this usually lasts less than 6 months [25] and the peak of symptoms occurs between the first week and 3 months [8].
A positive family history of eye disease was present in 24% of children and the most common was family history of refractive errors.
The most common ocular diagnosis was significant refractive error (n=184, table 1), while strabismus (n=23), amblyopia (n=36) and ocular pathology (n=6) were less prevalent in this cohort of children.
Note that a visual acuity less than 20/20 on the Snellen chart may be due to refractive error (most common), or to a disease process in the eye.
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