Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(1)
Most benign biliary strictures nowadays are managed endoscopically with plastic stents or with a insertion of a fully covered self-expandable metal stent (fcSEMS).
Similar(59)
Benign biliary strictures occur most frequently as a consequence of a surgical procedure of the gallbladder, mainly cholecystectomy, or common bile duct (CBD) [ 1].
A bilio-digestive anastomosis, or a percutaneously or endoscopically performed dilation with or without stent placement are the most commonly used treatment options for benign biliary strictures[ 5].
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) can cause benign biliary stricturing and is the most common risk factor for CCA in Western populations, with rates of 8-30% reported in clinical follow-up or liver explant specimens after transplant.
Clinical presentations of most CCA patients include biliary tract obstruction; however, many cases of benign biliary tract diseases (BBTDs) are also presented with similar clinical symptoms [ 5].
A selection of cases of benign biliary postoperative stenoses and biliary leaks and fistulas that were managed percutaneously are presented and the most common lines of approach are discussed.
Yet perhaps his most benign nickname is the most telling.
Postoperative benign biliary strictures may occur as anastomotic strictures after surgical bile duct repair or liver transplantation, strictures secondary to intraoperative injury (most commonly during laparoscopic cholecystectomy) or postoperative inflammatory strictures [1].
Benign biliary strictures (BBS) have been endoscopically managed with placement of multiple plastic stents.
Differentiating between malignant and benign biliary lesions is critical in clinical practice but is difficult.
PTJBI is safe and effective in treating benign biliary strictures and/or calculi.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com