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Thus, they might not have detected the most acute effects.
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The most frequent acute effects are as follows: hand tremor, increased thirst, nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal distress.
The compounds were highly effective in the early periods, during which the most acute IL-1β effects were seen.
The most acute common adverse effects were loss of appetite and nausea during the procedure.
This is a novel finding, because in most studies only acute effects of short-term PM increases, which might trigger an acute cardiovascular event, have been investigated (Delfino et al. 2008; Dubowsky et al. 2006; Peters et al. 2001; Rückerl et al. 2007; Seaton et al. 1999; Yue et al. 2007).
Also, invasive measurements are most suitable to investigate acute effects of interventions.
In this longitudinal study design, participants were their own controls, which ensures the most reliable estimates of acute effects of exposure to air pollution.
With respect to acute effects, most studies have focused on inflammatory responses, and relatively few studies have included more disease-specific responses, perhaps with the exception of studies on allergy-related responses.
Most studies have examined acute effects in the 24 to 48 hour range, but longer averaging times of approximately one week may be more relevant to understanding the associations between particles and cardiovascular function and processes [ 3, 5- 8].
The most important mechanism by which acute effects occur in benthic invertebrates is a nonspecific narcosis-like mode of action that results in the degradation of cell membranes.
These effects were most acute among infants born at ≤26+6 weeks gestation.
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