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The aim of this study is to investigate whether depression after heart failure (HF) was a predictor for subsequent cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in prospective observational studies.
These measurements were moderately correlated and were comparable in predicting for cardiovascular disease mortality in prospective studies [ 17].
It has been shown to have protective effects on all-cause mortality in prospective cohort studies [ 21, 22].
Incident use of central venous catheters (CVCs) as initial hemodialysis (HD) access is associated with increased mortality in prospective studies and large registry analyses [ 1- 4].
Smoking, overweight, physical activity, and quality of diet have consistently been associated with risk of chronic diseases and mortality in prospective cohort studies.
(iv) Determine whether the potential marker for biological age associates with morbidity (based on clinical endpoints) and/or mortality in prospective studies.
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Pitt bacteremia score has been shown to be significantly correlated with mortality both in prospective clinical and ICU based trials [ 30, 31].
20 Interestingly, the results of these large epidemiological surveys are not supported by secondary analysis of cardiovascular events and mortality observed in prospective randomized trials evaluating the benefit of early hormone therapy, especially in combination with external beam radiation therapy.
In the present study we investigated associations of allelic variation in the SOD3 gene with the risk of myocardial infarction, cardiovascular death and all-cause mortality in two prospective cohorts of type 1 diabetic patients and one prospective cohort of type 2 diabetic patients.
In a prospective follow-up, this index predicted gain in waist circumference [ 20] and was also predictive of increased mortality in a prospective study of UK adults [ 21].
Older age was associated with a higher mortality in large prospective studies [2 5].
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