We observed a positive effect on infant mortality in some lifetime exposure models (e.g., PM10 2.5 and normal-birth-weight infants for all-cause mortality).
It is alleged that the estimated increase in lifetime cancer mortality attributable to the radiation exposure from a single abdominal CT examination in a 1-year-old child is of the order of 1 in 550.
If we assume an average body weight of 70 kg in the population, those 2% of the population with a 'high' exposure had an estimated excess intake of about 42.5 μg acrylamide per day; this corresponds to an increase in lifetime cancer mortality of 2.7 per 1000, based on the risk assessment model of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (1990).
Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer-related mortality in men, with a lifetime risk of one in six [ 1].
In summary, our findings suggest that changing from unvented stoves to portable stoves is associated with a decreased risk of lung cancer mortality in both male and female lifetime smoky coal users in Xuanwei.
We compared the selective forces of ARR/ARR, ARR/ARQ and ARQ/ARQ genotypes due to scrapie mortality and lifetime breeding success in the presence of scrapie [25], [31], and found it to be too small to balance the selective advantage of the ARQ allele on postnatal survival in the absence of scrapie which can result in much faster changes of the ARQ frequency in the opposite direction.
Neither recent nor lifetime vigorous-intensity physical activity was significantly associated with mortality in females, and neither recent nor lifetime moderate-intensity or vigorous-intensity physical activity was significantly associated with mortality in males.
The lifetime human capital of immunized and non-immunized male and female cohorts was projected to determine how changes in HPV related morbidity and mortality affect lifetime earnings.
This parameter, a mortality ratio (MR), was the ratio of age-specific death rates in lifetime depressed respondents divided by those in the general population.
We estimated the magnitude of ID in natural populations by using a marker-based approach comparing (i) inbreeding in adult plants (F index), including any episodes of mortality in natural populations over the long lifetime of individuals and (ii) multilocus selfing rate (sm) in progeny arrays, reflecting selfing before selection in natural populations [ 36, 37].
