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Syphilis transmitted to newborns is a tragic fate in terms of mortality and developmental effects.
Finally, NPs ecotoxicity was studied in zebrafish embryos by following the mortality and developmental endpoints.
Abd El Halim et al.14 recently demonstrated that RNAi-mediated knockdown of a VGSC gene (TcNav) by oral feeding causes up to 51.34% larval mortality and developmental arrest in the red flour beetle T. castaneum.
Variables measured included food consumption (foliar area eaten in 24 h), mortality, and developmental effects (developmental time for each larval instar and the pupa, and pupal weight).
Deficiencies of iron (and associated anaemia) and zinc in pregnancy are associated with complications, maternal and neonatal mortality, and developmental disorders in the foetus and growing child.
With regard to the first sampling event, sediment and surface water samples from both sampling sites led to significantly elevated mortality and developmental failure rates and also to a significantly reduced hatching rate.
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Mortalities and developmental toxicities in offspring (F2 generation) of F1 generation adult zebrafish exposed to excess Se via in ovo maternal transfer were comparable to the controls.
These more targeted searches were determined based on prior knowledge of the key health end points related to O3 exposure (i.e., respiratory morbidity, cardiovascular morbidity, mortality, reproductive and developmental effects, and cancer) as well as emerging effects in air pollution literature.
Poor birth outcomes increase the risk of infant mortality and morbidity, developmental delays, and child maltreatment.
Surgical intervention is an important surrogate for severity of NEC and the associated high risk of mortality and poor developmental outcomes, regardless of the surgical procedure used [ 9- 16, 29- 32].
SGA has been validated as predictor of neonatal morbidity and mortality and subsequent developmental delays (Lee PA et al. 2003; Thomas et al. 2000), including delayed neurodevelopment (Sizonenko et al. 2006; van Wassenaer 2005) and cardiovascular diseases, insulin resistance, and diabetes during adulthood (Barker 2002; Xu et al. 2006).
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