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The morphological characters included culture characteristics and the morphology of conidia.
The morphology of conidia may be a critical factor in the spore dispersal and virulence of M. oryzae in the field.
Considering the role of conidia in infection cycle, the morphology of conidia may be a decisive factor in the dissemination of blast disease and initiation of plant infection.
Two primer pairs specific to each isogene of the VTA2 barcode gene and to each rDNA type for V. longisporum discriminate between virulent A1xD1 (lsp) and avirulent A1xD3 (lsp*) after analyses in morphology of conidia and the resting structures.
Because the conidia produced by this fungal pathogen are the main source of disease dissemination and the morphology of conidia may be a decisive factor in the initiation of plant infection and spreading of blast disease, the authors have compared the conidial proteomes of M. oryzae wild-type strain P131 and Δ com1 mutant defected in the COM1 (Co nidial M orphology 1 ) gene.
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Identification of molds primarily relies on morphologic criteria such as the macroscopic colony morphology and the microscopic morphology of the conidia and the structures bearing the conidia.
In addition, the morphology of the conidia of these two fungi is significantly different from that of the conidia of F. graminearum.
However, there was no obvious difference in morphology of the conidia and hyphae of the three strains under light microscopy).
Although the roles of both classes and different paralogs are not yet totally elucidated and partially overlapping [ 31], the disruption of a number of hydrophobins resulted in altered hydrophobicity of the mycelia as well as the morphology and production of conidia [ 33– 33].
However, with A. fumigatus, some conidia in the lungs appeared swollen or exhibited germ tube formation, while the morphology of A. versicolor conidia was unchanged (Figure 3G I, and Table 1).
Thus, a quantitative assessment of hyphal morphology and conidia adhesion capacity of A. niger MYA 135 under different environmental conditions, and how those parameters affect the macroscopic morphology were the main goals of this study.
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