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The morphology of coating was both plate and needle shaped.
The distinct 1D morphology of coating showed rough surface and high porosity, possessing surface area of 149.2 m2/g.
Five kinds of PET/aluminum-doped zinc oxide specimen, with 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, and 60° inclination angles, respectively, were prepared to examine the effect of inclination angle on the mechanical, electrical, and optical properties and morphology of coating films.
The structure and morphology of coating were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopic (EDS) techniques.
Changes were discussed in the surface free energy and its components, as calculated independently according to the method suggested by van Oss Good, in relation to chemical and physical structures of cationomers as well as morphology of coating surfaces obtained from those cationomers.
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Optic micro-morphology of coating was obtained for porosity ratio estimation.
The pH value of reactive solution and gelation rate of silicic acid are important factors for controlling surface morphologies of coating layers.
The effect of incorporation of CNTs into the nickel coating on the morphology of the coating surface and corrosion properties was investigated.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FT-IR) techniques were performed in order to assure the purity, phase compositions of the coating and the morphology of the coating were characterized by scanning electron microscopic (SEM) technique.
Finite element analysis was utilised to evaluate thermal mechanical material behaviour and to design the morphology of the coating with the help of an artificial coating morphology generator through establishment of relationships between microstructure, thermal conductivity and stiffness.
Adhesion between the coating and substrate was considerably affected by both the surface morphology of the coating and the surface roughness of the substrate.
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