In each sample, the surface morphologies are investigated by root-mean-square (RMS) roughness and cross-sectional surface line profiles.
The worn surface morphologies are investigated with optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy.
The fabrication process, the electrochemical measurements, the formation mechanism and the different pore morphologies are investigated in detail.
Solidification microstructures at two growth velocities (1 and 10 μm/s) corresponding to cellular/dendritic morphologies are investigated using the minimal spanning tree (MST) and Voronoi polygon.
The optical energy band gaps of semiconductors are found to be dependent on their microstructures, so the above as-prepared CuO nanostructures with different morphologies are investigated by UV-vis spectra.
Polarization characteristics of the processes of Ni and Co powders and Ni Co alloy powders electrodeposition from ammonium chloride containing supporting electrolyte and their morphologies are investigated as a function of Ni2+ and Co2+ ions concentrations.
