Sentence examples for morphological markers and from inspiring English sources

Morphological markers and retroposons data favored the topology (Xenarthra, (Afrotheria, (Laurasiatheria, Euarchontoglires))) [ 63, 64].

Cells in G2 and mitosis were selected using morphological markers and analyzed for ASH1 mRNA localization (Trcek et al., 2011).

The map comprised a total of 619 markers (31% SSR; 33% RAPD; 32% AFLP; 2.4% STS, 1.6% isozyme or morphological markers) and covered 1513 cM Kosambi (Additional file 10).

The first high-density genetic map of papaya was constructed with 1,501 markers, including 1,498 amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers, 2 morphological markers, and one transgenic marker [ 18].

This last possibility renders microsatellite markers particularly useful in the olive fly, since several years of efforts have provided no morphological markers and therefore the development of classical genetics has been entirely hindered (Mavragani, unpublished; Zacharopoulou, unpublished).

Twelve rolled leaf (rl) mutants in rice are reported and the corresponding genes are mapped genetically, of which, six rl genes are mapped on rice chromosomes by morphological markers and the rest are directly mapped in rice genome by molecular markers [ 10- 14].

The genetic map, constructed from the DSP × 90 2131 RIL population, was comprised of a total of 168 markers, including 107 SSRs, 56 RAPDs, three genes of known-function (two flowering related genes, LD and FPA [ 48], and a putative sugar transporter, SugTrans [ 49]) and two morphological markers (r and Pl) distributed over nine linkage groups (LG).

Strong linkage between wilty and the morphological markers st and b was detected in the earliest studies of the wilty mutant, indicating that the WILTY locus is located on P. sativum linkage group III (Marx 1976).

In large-flowered C. heterophylla populations vary considerably in outcrossing rate, ranging between 0.32 and 0.64 based on allozyme markers and microsatellite markers (Charlesworth and Mayer 1995; Kalisz et al. 2012) and between 0.62 and 0.94 based on morphological markers (Weil and Allard 1964).

Juvenile and adult phases are distinguished by several morphological markers (Lawson and Poethig 1995; Telfer et al. 1997; Asai et al. 2002).

Among these mutants, six recessive genes (rl1-rl6) were mapped on rice chromosomes 1, 4, 12, 3, 1 and 7 by morphological markers, respectively (Khush and Kinoshita 1991).