Sentence examples for morphological integration using from inspiring English sources

Patterns of integration are usually investigated using PCA or similar methods [23], and PCA is a useful tool for searching for patterns of morphological integration using landmark data [28], [29].

Using a multivariate correlation coefficient adapted for modularity assessment called the RV coefficient (Klingenberg 2009) and exploration of the morphological integration using a two-block partial least squares analysis, we showed bipartition of the mandible in two integrated morphogenetic components that supports the current modularity hypothesis.

irregular integration, using internal AAGAATG motif.

Carry out the integration using integration by parts.

These factors are integrated using vertical integration.

This applies both to studies that use fluctuating asymmetry as a measure of developmental instability and to those using it in analyses of morphological integration.

Patterns of morphological integration were examined as proposed by [ 1] using third-order Partial Correlation Coefficients (PCCs) that were determined among the studied variables [ 3].

We used this approach to compare patterns of morphological integration among the three radiations of rift-lake cichlids.

In a different context, fluctuating asymmetry can also be used to investigate the developmental origin of morphological integration [ 11, 18- 25].

Using a multivariate correlation coefficient adapted for modularity assessment and a two-block partial least squares analysis to explore the morphological integration, we found that these QTL clustered into two well-integrated morphogenetic groups, corresponding to the ascending ramus and the alveolar region.

Studies of symmetric structures have made important contributions to evolutionary biology, for example, by using fluctuating asymmetry as a measure of developmental instability or for investigating the mechanisms of morphological integration.