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As already observed using morphological estimates, 50 Gy was required to observe any response.
In most respects, the "molecular tree" for arthropods is readily interpreted in the context of current and classical homology schemes based on comparative anatomy; molecular and morphological estimates of phylogeny are in good agreement.
Subsequent work in Cichla using mitochondrial DNA showed both congruence and incongruence with morphological estimates of species [ 34].
With the availability of complete mtDNAs of 7 Taenia species, we have shown that analysis of amino acids provides a robust estimate of phylogeny for the genus that differs markedly from morphological estimates or those using partial genes; with implications for understanding the evolutionary radiation of important Taenia.
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Based on their morphological estimate of phylogeny, they suggested that putatively basal macrolepidopteran families (non-catocaline Noctuidae, Sphingidae, Notodontinae) are attacked by basal species of Aleiodes, whilst the most derived hosts ('trifine' Noctuidae) are attacked by derived parasitoid taxa.
Still frames from CEM video recordings obtained at each time point were selected and the percentage of endplates (n = 20 30 sampled in each muscle) showing clearly visible nerve terminals or intramuscular axon stumps were scored in order to provide a morphological estimate of nerve terminal degeneration (Fig. 2G).
The Jones et al. [16] supertree therefore represents a congruent one drawn from both molecular and morphological phylogenetic estimates.
Manual measurements, performed for each plant at every time-point, were used to assess the accuracy of our pipeline and quantify the error on the morphological parameters estimated.
In contrast, the morphological similarity metric estimates the quality of the signal beat by beat.
Variation among morphological and molecular estimates of divergence times (node ages) can lead to considerable uncertainty in ED scores.
No change was found between one and 10 weeks after injury for almost all morphological and biochemical estimates of lesion size or behavioural methods.
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