Similar gross morphology and G/V ratio among specimens obtained during similar seasons over different years (e.g., Figure 2D-2E froMarchch in 2003 and Figure 2F from February in 2012) (Figure 3) suggests that environmental cues such as temperature might serve as the most significant factor affecting external morphological development in G. pacifica.
Culture conditions are also responsible for triggering morphological development in microorganisms, such as filamentation, germination, and sporulation.
Additionally, we found that the bldK genes (SCO5112 to SCO5116), which encode a peptide transporter involved in morphological development in S. coelicolor A3(2) [ 20], are not present in S. albus.
This study, which includes the hitherto largest taxon sampling for subfamily Lobelioideae, highlights the need for a broad phylogenetic framework for testing assumptions about morphological development in general, and convergent evolution in particular.
Chitinases are closely linked to growth and morphological development in fungi: cell expansion and division, spore germination, hyphal branching and septum formation all depend on enzymes with hydrolytic activities including chitinases [ 16].
Wnt5a is able to act as either a canonical or non-canonical Wnt ligand depending on receptor context (Mikels and Nusse, 2006), and previous studies have been ambiguous about which Wnt pathways are important for morphological development in postnatal neurogenesis (Yu and Malenka, 2003; Rosso et al., 2005; Endo et al., 2008; Varela-Nallar et al., 2010).
Taken together, we herein demonstrate that intact luminal epithelium in transplanted endometrial tissue fragments affects their vascularization, growth and morphological development into endometriosis-like lesions in mice.
Implications and future directions This study reveals that absence of luminal epithelium of endometrial tissue fragments is crucial for their successful vascularization, growth and morphological development into endometriosis-like lesions in mice.
These morphological developments can result from abnormalities in chromatid packing and destabilization of the genetic material.
Dispersed droplets and bubbles were generated in a microfluidic flow-focusing device to investigate the morphological developments of the droplets (bubbles) flowing in the downstream straight micro-channel by a high speed camera.
