Sentence examples for morphological data such from inspiring English sources

Accurate and reliable low back morphological data such as the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the erector spinae muscle (ESM) is vital for biomechanical modeling of the lumbar spine to estimate spinal loading and enhance the understanding of injury mechanisms.

This hypothesis is exclusively based on morphological data such as the presence of tracheae and Malpighian tubules or the appendage-less tritocerebral segment (reviewed in e.g. [ 8, 9]).

A basal split between 'microcormorants' and all other cormorants within the Phalacrocoracidae has not been recovered previously in a morphological analysis, though Mayr [55] recently suggested that morphological data might support such a topology.

Therefore, direct comparison or even combined analysis of morphological and genetic data such as offered in the software Geneland [ 78] could not be conducted.

Previously published analyses of morphological data yielded contradictory results, such as for instance Hymenoptera + Mecopterida in Beutel and Gorb [ 9] versus Hymenoptera + remaining holometabolan orders in Beutel et al. [ 15].

Basic morphological data in echolocating bats—such as differences in the lens, cornea, vitreous body shape and proportion of rods and cones are consistent with reduced visual acuity (Bhatnagar 1975; Pettigrew 1986; Fuzessery et al. 1993; Kalko et al. 1996).

Phylogenies can be inferred from different kinds of data, from geographic and ecological, through behavioral, morphological, and metabolic, to molecular data, such as DNA.

There is a wealth of information that surrounds each phylogenetic study, including comparative data such as morphological character state matrices and nucleotide or amino acid sequence alignments, methodological descriptions such as substitution model and provenance information.

We presumed that taxa appearing unstable in genomic data are not necessarily the same as those appearing as such in morphological data.

It again emphasizes the need to study morphological variation in combination with other data, such as genetic variation.

There are seven such cases in our morphological data, indicated in Additional file 1. Larvae examined were preserved either as dry inflated or in alcohol.