Structural and morphological characterizations were performed using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM).
The structural and morphological characterizations were performed by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscope measurements and field emission scanning electron microscope measurements, respectively while the chemical characters were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic measurement.
In this study, physical, mechanical, thermal and morphological characterizations were carried out in order to determine: the bulk density, the flexural modulus, the maximum stress and the thermal conductivity of LPC.
The textural and morphological characterizations were done by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nitrogen physisorption at 77 K; crystallographic structure was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD); electronic structure was analyzed by X-ray abspectroscopyctroscopy (XAS) and the chemical composition of the catalyst's surface was obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
The morphological characterizations were obtained using a field emission scanning electron microscope S-48000, Hitachi, Seoul, South Korea) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM, JEM-3010TEM; JEOL Ltd., Akishima, Tokyo, Japan).
In addition, morphological characterizations were performed at the late stages of aggregation, long past the formation of intermediates we report here.
Structural and morphological characterizations are investigated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy.
The structural and morphological characterizations are carried out by employing inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM).
The structure and the surface morphological characterization were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and polarized optical microscopic (POM) measurements respectively.
The size distribution and morphological characterization were performed by AFM analysis, using a (Veeco Instruments Inc., Plainview, NY, USA) multimode scanning probe microscope in hard tapping mode.
Cryosections for morphological characterization were stained with 0.05% Safranin O in 50% glycerol.
