Recent micro-morphological and experimental studies [ 47, 48] revealed that mating type in clade C is directly related to column (gynostemium) type, most often involving the presence or absence of the rostellum.
However, recent micro-morphological and experimental studies in Bulbophyllum from Madagascar and adjacent islands [ 47, 48] have identified eight species that vary intra-specifically for rostellum and thus mating type.
The differences identified through morphological analysis and experimental results were cross referenced with historical data, allowing a scientific interpretation, supported by experimental results and contrasted to historical information.
Such effects are proved by morphological and compositional experimental evidence of Au NPS/Block copolymer hybrid bilayer and can be explained by the hypothesis that takes into account a modified surface-tip interaction induced by thermal annealing.
Unlike studies of the endosomal pathway, most studies of autophagy have examined the morphological aspects of autophagy and experimental conditions that induce autophagy (Arstila and Trump 1968; de Duve and Wattiaux 1966; Dunn 1990a, b; Ericsson 1969a, b; Schworer and Mortimore 1979; Schworer et al. 1981; Yamamoto et al. 1990; Yokota 1993).
A model is proposed for erucamide/i-PP blends, which is able to explain quantitatively in detail all the thermal and morphological experimental data.
Although molecular simulations (MS) are able to provide a modeled adsorbent material with the same morphological and topological features as experimental disordered materials, these simulations are still very extensive, and they need the availability of high precision experimental complementary information, such as small-angle neutron scattering.
A random generation-growth algorithm is highlighted for reproducing multiphase microstructures, statistically equivalent to the actual systems, based on the geometrical and morphological information obtained from measurements and experimental estimations.
Experimental, morphological, and molecular data each indicate incomplete reproductive isolation between ecotypes, only weak genotypic clustering, and substantial gene flow between them, all indicative of incomplete speciation [33], [72], [75] [80].
