The most detailed analysis of flagellar morphogenesis and structure has focused on Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica.
Likewise, the simple arrangement of gill slits and the particular morphogenesis and structure of stolons in pyrosomes and salps may represent synapomorphic characters of the two groups [ 51].
The cadherin-dependent signaling affects fundamental cellular processes such as proliferation, survival, differentiation, cell shape and migration, which in turn influence the tissue morphogenesis and structure.
Thus, although loss of CENP-F function did not result in embryonic lethality and the structure of the heart was generally preserved, distinct and completely penetrant differences in wall morphogenesis and structure were consistently observed.
Similarly, the top five categories for Congo red stimulation, which damages cell walls, were "cell wall organization and biogenesis," "external encapsulating structure organization and biogenesis," "cell morphogenesis," "morphogenesis," and "anatomical structure development"; one of the top categories for heat shocked cells was "protein folding" (see Table S2 for complete results).
Over-representation analysis using DAVID web-tool revealed that the main GO terms in the biological process (BP) domain include: neuronal development, brain morphogenesis and anatomical structure development.
This is supported by the finding of an enrichment of gene ontology terms related to limb morphogenesis and anatomical structure development within regions of the genome detected as responding to selection.
Mice lacking a functional Ctbp1 gene (i.e., Ctbp1-null mice) are about 30percentt smaller than wild type mice, whereas Ctbp2-null mice exhibit defects in heart morphogenesis and neural structures.
In contrast, most of the biological-process GO terms enriched in down-regulated DEGs were related to "development" and "morphogenesis", including developmental process, anatomical structure development, anatomical structure morphogenesis and uni-dimensional cell growth.
Like other poxviruses, the ORFV genome contains a large central coding region (ORFs 009 to 111), which includes homologues of conserved poxvirus genes involved in basic replicative mechanisms and structure and morphogenesis of intracellular mature and extracellular enveloped virions, bounded by two identical inverted terminal repeat regions [ 7].
Due to its importance in movement, parasite morphogenesis, and pathogenicity, the flagellar structure and composition attracted interest among parasitologists (reviewed in [18, 19]).
