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In contrast, the semantic stream apparently involves a more ventral system, comprising middle temporal and ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, connected via different neural pathways [27] [29].
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It also envisages a role for the mesolimbic dopamine system in the anomalously functioning reward and motivation-influencing circuits of the more ventral frontal-accumbens glutamatergic system [ 107].
This would make the ventral system more important to preserve during language development (<7 years) and therefore be driving interhemispheric reorganization more effectively than injury to the less mature dorsal pathway.
Annelid central nervous systems vary in numbers of main longitudinal nerves, from one ventro-median cord to seven or more ventral nerves (Table 4, [ 21]).
The chapter focuses on four aspects of the ventral system, the anatomical organization of the constituent areas, and their interconnections.
The ventral system is postulated to mediate the "identification and appraisal of stimulus-induced self-relevance", which fits with current findings in the ventral/amPFC regions [31].
The ventral system is particularly important for receptive language and appears to develop in early childhood, while the dorsal system shows a more protracted developmental course.
Two more ventral parietal opercular areas named OP2 (ventral posterior parietal operculum) and OP3 (ventral anterior parietal operculum) may be the neuroanatomical correlates of two ventral somatosensory areas of the parietal operculum as defined in the New World titi monkey that were termed rostral ventral somatosensory area and caudal ventral somatosensory area (Coq et al. 2004).
and further supports the role of the ventral system in auditory comprehension.
This interaction enables the dorsal system to restrict ventral system activation to behaviorally important events and allows the ventral system to interrupt dorsal system activity when behaviorally important events are detected.
Increasing concentration and duration of Shh signal induces progenitors to acquire progressively more ventral fates.
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