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Conventional composite theory failed to explain such observation because filler particles are generally considered to create more tortuous diffusion path in the polymer for penetrants, and should thereby lead to a systematic reduction in gas permeability.
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The presence of silicate layers may be expected to decrease the water uptake due to a more tortuous path for the diffusing molecules that must bypass impenetrable platelets.
It is worth noting that in landscapes where habitat patches are highly aggregated, the reverse is expected: more tortuous movements are expected to increase dispersal success [ 17, 44].
The non-uniform distribution of ionomer in CL generates more tortuous pathways for reactant transport, greatly reducing the effective diffusivity.
That made the ductwork even more tortuous.
The J-15 has followed an even more tortuous route.
Lei Bo's journey was more tortuous.
The fate of the professional archive was more tortuous.
The search for Mr. Horman was more tortuous.
The flow paths of water become more tortuous, and the water-conducting properties decrease rapidly.
Few business undertakings are more tortuous than closing a European car factory.
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