Therefore, one could hypothesize that females may be more efficient in substrate utilization even though they have reduced mitochondrial biogenesis.
This switch in preferential substrate utilization from more efficient fatty acid oxidation in the mitochondrial-rich normal heart to less efficient glycolysis/glucose oxidation in failing hearts has been extensively described in human and animal models of heart failure (Kolwicz & Tian, 2009).
The suppressed SOC mineralization likely occurred because the present microbial community was adapted to more labile carbon compounds, resulting in preferential substrate utilization.
It is recommended in the future research to give more attention for synthetic biology as well as substrate utilization pathways that would aid enzyme optimization and production improvement.
However, we do know that these assays were conducted in the linear range with respect to enzyme amounts (the greater the volume and thus the more enzyme, the greater the signal), time, and substrate utilization.
Floristic composition and carbon substrate utilization patterns of rhizobacterial communities were more diversified in unfertilized than fertilized plots.
Cardiac performance may also be enhanced by modifying substrate utilization from free fatty acids to more efficient fuels like glucose and lactate.
These findings suggest that recruitment of greater muscle mass by high-intensity protocols may lead to a more pronounced adiponectin response in an attempt to regulate substrate utilization.
54 More and more evidence has demonstrated that PYY has considerable effect on energy expenditure and substrate utilization.
The attached-sludge CSTR is more stable than the suspended-sludge CSTR with regard to hydrogen production, pH, substrate utilization efficiency and metabolic products (e.g., volatile fatty acids and ethanol) during the whole test.
