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Exact(5)
One of the main criticisms of the classical twin model has been based on the assertion that MZ co-twins are likely to share more similar environments post-natally than DZ co-twins, so greater similarities between them compared with DZ co-twins may partly reflect more similar environments rather than more similar genetic constitutions.
Although such contrasts are fraught with problems -- including the possibility of more similar environments for identical twins, a limited range of environmental differences, and interactions between genes and the environment -- findings like these do suggest that environmental factors and luck are the main determinants of one's economic fortunes and health.
Even when e-health innovations are introduced in more similar environments, local needs and barriers need to be considered.
Thus, both due to the paucity of their examples and because they could not compare between samples extracted from more similar environments, the generality of their results was unclear.
In the first, populations were removed for having been collected farthest from the common garden sites (populations 6, 7, 14 a&b and 15 a&b) to test if focusing on populations originating near the gardens, from presumably more similar environments, alters our interpretation.
Similar(55)
They had virtually identical genotypes, and you can't imagine two people being raised in a more similar environment.
This restriction is motivated on the strong assumption that individuals who are more genetically related share a more similar environment than unrelated individuals.
We hypothesize that this estimate is larger than previous estimates for African individuals because of a more similar environment between Europeans and African Americans than between African Americans and Africans and because of admixture.
If MZ pairs share a more similar environment than DZ pairs, then either the EEA of the CTM is invalid, or the environment must be considered a manifestation of the twins' genes.
On one hand, we see that gene populations are more similar from similar environments suggesting a selective effect.
For all three substances, environmental influences that make twins more similar (common environment) tended to be greater for initiation, while genetic influences were stronger for heavier use.
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