Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(4)
On the other hand, sample B exhibited more rough surfaces than sample A. The surface roughness values obtained by AFM for these films were 4.85 and 5.51 nm for A and B, respectively.
The resulting increase in surface area on more rough surfaces may introduce bias in density and species number assessments when two-dimensional sampling units (i.e., quadrats) are employed.
This study showed that new heat-activated NiTi wires had more rough surfaces than superelastic NiTi wires, whereas both types released almost the same tiny amounts of Ni ions in the artificial saliva.
We would like to emphasize that annealing at the temperatures from 470 to 600°C results in formation of rough surfaces regardless of the applied chemical treatment (compare Figures 9e-j and 10f-h); application of solutions containing NH4F always results in formation of more rough surfaces in comparison with surfaces of specimens treated in dilute HF solutions (Figure 10).
Similar(56)
BR1 shows the more rough surface covered with small holes and the texture is regular-terrace and granular (Fig. 1b).
It shows that NR gels are embedded in the SBR matrix (less rough surface), whereas SBR nanogels appear mostly on the surface of NR matrix (more rough surface), which could be due to the differences in the gels moduli.
By comparison, the fly ash shows more rough particle surface, and was composed of some small particles.
It was further shown that the smooth surfaced, large diameter dendritic branches, present in additive-free electrodes were replaced by smaller, more uniform, rough surfaced and porous particles in the presence of lignin.
Moreover, in vivo studies on biofilm formation have shown more adhesion on rough surfaces as well as a clear influence of surface free energy when placed in supragingival locations [ 44, 46].
This observation coincides with earlier results showing a decrease in the adhesion of S. mitis after roughening of the denture surface [ 43], although contradictory results, with more adhesion on rough surfaces, been observed in in vitro investigations using other Streptococci as model bacteria for surface attachment [ 44, 45] stressing the need of including more species to the consortium.
Briefly, the latter are an association of beads (or fiber segments) with a more or less rough surface and more or less extended cone-based sub-morphologies with a smooth surface.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com