The positive impact of diversity on innovation is more robust across specifications when focusing on product innovations than on process innovations.
This is a corrected model-based estimator that provides a consistent estimate of the covariance, making the statistical inference more robust to incorrect specification of the variance (e.g., if the variance exceeds the mean) and link function.
Moreover, often phylogenetic tree reconstruction methods based on distances perform better and are more robust to mis-specification than maximum-likelihood methods (Gonnet, 2012; Huelsenbeck and Hillis, 1993).
The first univariate model description to be more robust, whereas the multivariate specification is able to take different levels variation in the data into account.
The only difference is that the logistic distribution has a somewhat heavier tails, which means that it is less sensitive to outlying data (and hence somewhat more robust for modeling mis-specifications or erroneous data).
Thus, at least for these parameters, the prior specification b=0.001 yielded more robust results.
As an initial model for binary outcomes, RFPM provides a more robust solution with respect to model specification than the main effects logistic paradigm.
By focusing on the relationship between changes in each independent variable and profitability over time, the fixed effects specification provides a more robust indicator of relationships between dependent and independent variables than does Ordinary Least Squares (OLS).
Most seriously, the specification of the tyres had to be changed to a more robust construction after multiple high-profile failures during the British Grand Prix at the end of June.
Both traffic-related and non traffic-related particles were typically more robust predictors of enon traffic-relatedn dioxide, for which associations were highly sensitive to model sparticlesion.
