The fixed film unit showed better substrate removal efficiency than the aeration tank and was more resistant to substrate inhibition.
Recent work has been devoted to develop a simplified bolometer type device which would enable in-reactor testing of more radiation resistant substrates, meander materials, and electrical contacts.
The selective pressure exercised by inhibitors during short-term adaptation selects for phenotypes that are more resistant to inhibitors in the substrate.
Others conclude that when hydrolysing natural, lignocellulosic substrates, cellulases are more resistant to product inhibition than with amorphous reference materials and that the early stage decrease in hydrolysis rate is not caused by product inhibition [ 35, 36].
Indentation testing proved that boride coatings obtained by welding technique had better adhesion to steel substrate and were far more resistant to spalling.
The enzyme does not lose its phosphate-binding ability after substantial tertiary structure changes, suggesting that the substrate-binding region is more resistant to chemical denaturant than the other structural domains.
Without supplied cellobiose, both enzymes had similar activity with the C-BMCC substrate, but CtCel6A was somewhat more resistant to cellobiose inhibition.
Since stiffer substrates are known to be more resistant to shape changes (Trappmann et al., 2012), it is reasonable to expect that antigens presented on stiffer or softer substrates will inevitably produce and deliver different mechanical forces to the BCRs.
Fibrinogen phosphorylation inhibits fibrinolysis, making fibrinogen more resistant to cleavage and thereby more available as a substrate for cancer cells, easing their migration [ 78 ].
Biofilms are both medically and industrially important because they can accumulate on a wide variety of substrates, and bacteria in biofilms are more resistant to antimicrobial agents than their planktonic counterparts [ 7, 9, 10].
