More recently, engineers have added complete imaging capability and artificial intelligence to some of these machines, yielding systems that can simultaneously photograph and classify thousands of cells per hour.
Moreover, attempts to identify the causal genes or gene subnetworks for a disease-linked genomic region have employed large-scale candidate gene association analyses [12] [15], linkage disequilibrium (LD) fine mapping [16], and more recently, reversely engineered molecular network methods [17].
More recently, genetically engineered mouse (GEM) models have been developed that might more closely mimic the human disease at the molecular level.
85 More recently, genetically engineered T cells which express chimeric immune receptors have been shown to specifically lyse EGFRvIII-expressing gliomas cells in in vitro and in vivo studies.
Recently, engineered ferret and pig models of CF have been developed that more closely recapitulate the disease than rodent models used previously.
To mitigate this problem, we recently engineered a mutant [S287R cytb)/V135S(ISP)] from Rhodobacter sphaeroides to produce a highly active and more stable cytochrome bc1 complex.
The 74-year-old president may be a hero of the long struggle against military dictatorship in his country, and more recently, the engineer of a resuscitation of his country's economy that has impressed international financial institutions.
Early experimenters and theoreticians were primarily biologists, but more recently aeronautical engineers, mathematicians, computer scientists and, currently, physicists have been attracted to the study of organized flight.
More recently, mechanical engineer Gregory Chirikjian and colleagues at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, have built miniature bulldozers out of Legos that can assemble others of their kind by piecing together several previously assembled modules, such as chassis and tracks.
Or more recently, OneLogin engineer Isis Wenger, who turned Internet trolling into a movement that gives women and people of color a plethora of engineer role models to tap into, just search the hashtag #Ilooklikeanengineer.
