Finally, the results from the dynamic linear feedback model coincide with those from the multiplicative distributed lag model, indicating not only lag effects from more recent R&D but also an overall long-run effect of internal R&D investments in the distant past on the knowledge production or innovation process of incumbent pharmaceutical firms.
Even worse, the Arab nations also lag behind the more recent recruits to Western-style modernity, such as Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore.
In an effort to tackle reverse causality without compromising the correct policy variable, this paper follows this more recent approach, using as instruments the lagged values of the policy variables.
Studies with more recent sample periods mainly focus on the unconditional lagged relation.
Over time, returns from SRI have lagged the overall market, but more recent data show outperformance by socially responsible investments.
Studies had suggested a decline in use over the early 2000s, but there's a lag in newer research, so any more recent upswings in popularity are impossible to confirm or refute.
As blacks became a majority in the village, followed in more recent years by a wave of Hispanic immigrants, household income lagged behind the county average.
The look of "Jet Lag" remains startling, if not as ambitious as more recent shows that work harder to blend the virtual and the real, and to employ a less conventional structure.
The higher seed bank similarity with the early aboveground data was initially surprising as there was a greater temporal lag between the two categories compared with the more recent 2007 10 aboveground seed bank comparisons.
Our sensitivity analysis of the block lags of weeks 5 8 and weeks 9 12 shows slight attenuation compared with the cumulative lags, suggesting that the cumulative effect may be dominated by the more recent weeks.
