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Atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction results indicated that the film surface morphology became more planar and intermolecular packing more closer as improving the molecular planarity, which led to the lower switch threshold voltages and the higher ON/OFF current ratios.
S2 sample has been observed to be more planar and exhibits better morphological ordering.
Therefore, an increase in temperature favors the dehydration of adsorbate molecules, which makes them more planar and gives them a larger dipolar moment.
In general, if the height distribution is asymmetrical, and the surface has more peaks than valleys, the skewness moment is positive and if the surface is more planar and valleys are predominant the skewness is negative.
The DPP copolymer with a thienothiophene unit (PBDT-TTDPP) is more planar and rigid compared to the DPP system with a thiophene unit connecting the donor and acceptor moieties within the monomer (PBDT-TDPP).
The ordered β phase occupied less volume compared to the α phase as the β conformation was more planar and packed tightly, and the proportion of β phase was more in aggregation of high molecular weight, so the aggregation size of high molecular weight was smaller than that of low molecular weight.
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The introduction of DTP broadens absorption, provides a more planar skeleton, and reduces HOMO and LUMO energy gap.
Conversely, the A7F variant has a more planar heme and a weaker Fe NHis bond.
Their findings indicated that cancer-related proteins have smaller, more planar, more charged, and less hydrophobic binding sites than noncancer proteins.
The results revealed that cancer-related proteins have smaller, more planar, more charged, and less hydrophobic binding sites than non-cancer proteins, indicating that cancer-related proteins are characterized by low affinity and high specificity interactions.
Boundaries between small compounds, peptides, and peptide mimetics are blurred; small compound PPI disruptors (PPIDs) are heavier, more hydrophobic, more rigid, and more planar than conventional small compound drugs, and peptide motifs are often included in their structure as part of their rational design [ 59, 60].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com