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Potentiometric titration showed that the modifications introduced more negative surface charges favoring cation sorption.
As shown by the theoretical calculations (Fig. 12), larger cations produce more negative surface potential at OHP than a smaller cation.
The hydrophilic phosphonate group significantly enhanced the negative surface charge of MMSNs from −19.3 mV to −28.8 mV pMMSNs with more negative surface charge had a 2.3-fold higher drug loading capacity than that of MMSNs.
Compared to BC, DBC had higher pH, surface area, cation exchange capacity (CEC), anion exchange capacity (AEC), hydrophobicity and more negative surface charge, all properties that are generally desirable for soil amelioration, contaminant remediation or wastewater treatment.
The results indicate that a sulfidogenic reactor with low flotation potential have sludge with low hydrophobicity, low viscosity, and low (more negative) surface charge, while the sludge particle surfaces have high compactness and low roughness.
Shorter time period required to reach equilibrium of the MB breadfruit core system, as compared to that of breadfruit peel could be due to more negative surface charge of the core.
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The mobility of CPMV in the native gel increases upon dye conjugation; the sCy5 dye is a negatively charged molecule, so as more dyes are conjugated to CPMV, the more negative the surface properties of CPMV (see also Supporting Information Figure S4).
At high pH values, the higher the valence of the adsorbed anions, the more negative the surface becomes, hence inhibiting the further adsorption of Cr VI).
However, the environment of the loop region in CI is somewhat less hydrophobic compared with CII as manifested by a more negative electrostatic surface potential (Fig. 7).
For this reason, the polymer adsorption decrease with the pH rise is a result of the increasing repulsion between the dissociating PAA macromolecules and more negative solid surface.
The AB oxidation potential is more negative on Au Ag surface than those observed on Au/PAP and Ag/PAP surfaces, respectively.
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